Understanding Oral Cancer Symptoms: Don’t Ignore the Signs
Oral cancer, often referred to as mouth cancer, can affect the lips, gums, tongue, inner cheeks, and roof or floor of the mouth. Like many cancers, early detection significantly improves the chances of successful treatment. This is why being aware of the potential signs and symptoms is incredibly important.
One of the most common and crucial symptoms to watch for is a sore or ulcer in the mouth or on the lip that doesn't heal within three weeks. While minor ulcers are common, a persistent sore should always prompt a visit to your dentist or doctor.
Key Warning Signs to Look For
Beyond a persistent ulcer, there are several other indicators that should raise concern:
Patches of Unusual Colour: Look for red (erythroplakia) or white (leukoplakia) patches inside your mouth, on your tongue, or on your gums. These patches may be pre-cancerous or cancerous.
Lumps or Thickening: Feel for any unusual lumps or thickening in your cheek, lip, tongue, or neck that weren't there before.
Pain and Numbness: Persistent and unexplained pain, soreness, or numbness anywhere in the mouth, face, or neck.
Functional Difficulties: Trouble with everyday functions such as difficulty chewing, swallowing, or speaking, or a feeling that something is caught in your throat.
Other Changes: Unexplained bleeding in the mouth, loose teeth, or dentures that no longer fit properly can also be symptoms.
Action is Essential
It is important to remember that many of these symptoms can be caused by less serious conditions. However, if you notice any of these signs and they persist for more than two or three weeks, do not ignore them.
Regular dental check-ups are vital, as dentists are often the first healthcare professionals to spot the early stages of oral cancer during a routine examination. Be proactive about your oral health, and never hesitate to seek professional advice for any persistent or worrying changes in your mouth.
